FLEMMING, associated with Radical Redemption, refers to a collaborative or alias context within the Dutch hard electronic music scene; Radical Redemption is the stage name of Dutch producer and DJ Joey van Ingen, known for his work in hardstyle and the harder, darker subgenre often labeled raw hardstyle and early hardcore influences. Active since the late 2000s and rising through the 2010s, Radical Redemption is noted for heavy, aggressive kicks, dark atmospheres, fast tempos and festival-oriented productions and DJ sets, frequently appearing at major European hard dance events. The work under related project names typically emphasizes intensity, distorted sound design and a confrontational aesthetic characteristic of the harder spectrum of electronic dance music.