Michael Jackson was an American singer, songwriter and dancer from Gary, Indiana, widely regarded as a central figure in popular music. Beginning his career as a child in the 1960s with the family group the Jackson 5, he rose to global prominence as a solo artist from the 1970s through the 1990s. His work spans pop, R&B, soul, funk and dance music, known for strong melodic hooks, layered production, and rhythmic innovation that incorporated electronic and rock elements. Jackson’s performances emphasized theatricality and choreography, notably pioneering complex dance routines and the use of music videos as an art form. His recordings and stage work had a substantial commercial and cultural impact internationally.